Per completezza, copio qui di seguito la risposta del venditore, quantomai completa, dettagliata ed esaustiva, in cui si precisa, più o meno, tutto quello che è emerso finora in questa discussione:
these are Newtonian rings:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_ringsFor the optical design of the FC-76 it's completely normal. Every FC-76
shows these rings. They arise because of the small distance of the both
lenses in the lens cell. May be, it sounds crazy for you, but this is a
sign of a perfect centered optic. The rings are round and symmetric. If
somebody has the will, he could measure the rings and gets impression of
the quality of the optic.
The rings does not affect the image in the focal plane in any way. The
explanation is quite simple: If you have two lenses with an air gap, you
get reflections between the two lenses. This is always the same in every
lens cell, it doesn_t matter which construction or manufacturer, it's
physics. The only question is: Does the reflected light interfer with
itself? It can interfer with itself, if the optic is quite good and if
the distance is fitting (see Wikipedia). If the light does not interfer,
nevertheless the reflected light between the lenses is present. So the
phenomena do not add something to the light beam reaching the focus or
is loosing something. This the the amount of light getting lost between
the two lenses, regardless if it interfers or not. In the case it
interfers, you can see it in the Newtonian rings, otherwise the light is
scattered without you notice.
So all I can say, you have a perfect lens and you can see it in the
Newtonian rings.